IIIB suites.
The Absent.

(Learning to consider the one who is not here today)

Innocentem non condemnari (an innocent person should not be condemned):

In the aftermath of yesterday's accident, one laments that this child is not here today. In the aftermath of yesterday's abortion, another is thankful that this child is not here today.

There is an inconsistency between these two reactions regarding the absence of a child today. Inconsistency implies error, and everyone knows where the incorrect reaction lies.

"The act should not be judged by asking whether someone was killed yesterday, but by observing that someone is missing today"

Learning to consider the Human destined to exist means learning to view differently the absence of this child today due to the abortion performed yesterday.

The following section transposes this new consideration given to the one who, due to the act committed yesterday, is not present today. The following section describes this new view on the one who can be called the "Absent":

1. The victim of the violation of the Right to be here tomorrow.

"In the aftermath of yesterday's accident, who is he mourning for?"

a. The victim is not the one who was killed yesterday, but the one who is absent today.

"Only that embryo existed yesterday, and by terminating it, I believed I had only inflicted harm upon that embryo. Only to that embryo and nothing more. Certainly not to someone! That's what I had always told myself.

However, yesterday, a father lost his daughter in an accident. And, what are the words of this father today? More than once, I have heard him sigh alone in his room: 'Why aren't you here! Why aren't you here!'.

What does this father grieve in the aftermath of this accident? The absence of his daughter today. But, this daughter who is absent today: who is she?

This daughter who is not here today is not that little girl who existed yesterday and who was killed by the accident, but the one that this little girl would have become today if this accident had not occurred yesterday. The absent one of today is a young woman, a young woman who yesterday, at the moment of the accident, was destined to be and whom the accident has deprived of being forever.

"The tragedy does not lie in what happened yesterday—in the one you saw yesterday, dead on the side of the road. The tragedy lies in what is not happening today—in the one you do not see today, living his life beside you!"

Herein lies, according to this father, the tragedy of this accident, and herein lies according to him, the true victim of this act. It is his heart, a wounded heart, that speaks, and in his words full of pain hides a new understanding of the victim of such an act.

What then to think of the act that I committed yesterday? Is the victim of this act only this embryo that existed yesterday and that I decided to kill? Or is it not also this child that I have forever deprived of being, this child who, with each passing day, is at my side... absent?"

"Before, I said that I had only terminated an embryo; now I say I have brought forth an Absent!"

What do those tears streaming down your face convey? What legal information do they conceal? Why are you shedding them? What for are you crying? Who are you crying for?

Are they dedicated to the one who was killed yesterday or to the one who is absent today? Are they for the one who existed yesterday or for the one who does not exist today?

- Scheme : Violation of the Right to be here tomorrow:

"This child did not need to exist yesterday to be a victim of a violation of his Right; his Right was violated simply because he does not exist today"

To violate someone's Right to be here tomorrow is to ensure this person will not be here tomorrow; it is to cause his or her absence tomorrow. The absent one (the person who was to come yesterday but who is missing today) is characteristic of the violation of the Right to be here tomorrow:

> The Respect of the Right to be here tomorrow:

Someone is destined to exist, ...

..., and when tomorrow arrives, this person will exist"

> The Violation of the Right to be here tomorrow:

Someone is destined to exist, ...

... , but when tomorrow arrives, that person will be absent—she will not exist."

The harm to a Human, the diminution of the human condition, is evident: someone would be, but this person is not.

Instead of someone, there is no one! A Human reduced to nonexistence, reduced to being nothing.

To convey the idea that there is no one, but that there should be someone, and to signify the absence of someone because a person has been deprived of existence, the symbol "..." has been chosen.

The one who should exist but does not is referred to as the Absent. This symbol represents the presence of an Absent.

The two empty chairs (One physical reality, two different legal realities):
"Today, there is not "no one"; today, there is an Absent!"

This is the story of two empty chairs. One is empty, as expected—it was never meant to be occupied. The other, on the contrary, is empty, but this emptiness is not right. It was meant for someone to sit there, but an event occurred yesterday that determined no one would be in that chair today.

What do we see on both sides? Nothing. More precisely, two chairs, both unoccupied—no one on either one nor the other. Two perfectly identical images. Yet, these two chairs are only identical in appearance, in the image they project. In reality, they hold very different meanings.

There are two empty chairs. One is simply an empty chair. The other is an empty chair that embodies an absence—the absence of a child, whose presence was stolen by the act committed yesterday.

Of these chairs, is there at least one that was never intended for anyone to sit in?

This is the story of two chairs, both empty, two chairs with no one on them. Yet, I see these same two empty chairs in very different ways. I look at the first with a calm mind, knowing its emptiness is natural. On the other hand, I look at the other with a heavy heart, for behind this empty chair, I perceive the child who was denied the Right to be here today, seated on this chair"

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b. The victim: the one we can only imagine today.

"Considering the child that can only be imagined as a reality that should have been"

"Yesterday, I committed this act, and today a child is not here. I have already tried to imagine this child. I have wondered what he would have looked like, who he would have been. However, when I imagined him, I never felt anything special. He was only the one I had chosen not to have, the one I had decided not to make a reality ! Nothing more. He had always been a mere possibility that I had chosen not to pursue.

However, some years ago, a traffic accident occurred. A father lost his daughter. And the other day, this father told us how the absence of his daughter, years after the accident, was still deeply felt.

He told us that he frequently wonders what she would have looked like and even confessed to us that he regularly imagines her by his side. He told us he had given her a face, the one he already knew, but a little different, a little more adult. He also told us he often talks to her and asks her for advice when he has a choice to make, and that she always answers him with great wisdom. He was very enthusiastic when he started talking to us about her. Upon rising from his seat, he declared with ardent fervor: "She is beautiful! She isbeautiful! A young woman of education, compassion, and love", yet abruptly, he fell silent. The joy that was sparkling in his eyes suddenly stopped shining. He became haggard, and after a short moment of reverie, revealing sad eyes, heexclaimed loudly: "But, no! But, no! Look! Where is this beautiful young woman, helpful and loving?". He showed us the living room around him, empty of any presence. "She is not! She does not exist! She is only a vain dream, a ghost, in my thoughts!". Then he started crying.

Do yousee the difference between this father's reaction and mine regarding this childthat we can only imagine today? Did this father say of this child that he was only a dream, an eventuality, that this accident had deprived today of being realised? Not at all! On the contrary, he regretted that this young woman, whom he could only imagine, was not a reality today, he regretted that instead of being a reality, this young woman was today only a vain dream in his thoughts!

"Depending on the extent of our consideration, the same Human whom we "had just prevented from becoming a reality" transforms into "a reality that we have deprived of existence"

So what should I say about this child who isn't with me today and who I can only imagine? Should I continue to consider him as a mere dream, a simple eventuality, that I decided not to realise or should I not rather, like this father, see him as a reality that should be, but that I have reduced to being today only a vain dream, a ghost, in my thoughts?"

The new consideration to be given to the one who is absent today due to the act committed yesterday, is first reflected in the words:

The one who was merely "an image in our thoughts deprived of becoming a reality" becomes "a reality reduced to be nothing more than an image in our thoughts".

2. Considering the Drama around us:

"In the aftermath of a conflict, when you look around, there are those who remain and those who are absent"

#   Today, there are still some absents.

"Is yesterday's society really so different from today's? People were missing from the streets yesterday, and people are still missing from the streets today. The act that led to this outcome was legal yesterday, and it remains legal today. Nothing has changed. The times haven't changed: even today, we are surrounded by the presence of these absences, all these presences left to the imagination. Just like yesterday, today we are still surrounded by these lingering specters, constantly reminding us of the tragedy of the acts committed yesterday."

In squares, on station platforms, in schoolyards, those who can see beyond the false appearances of a peaceful society, those who can perceive the reality concealed behind the laughter and joy surrounding them, ponder the same question, one that their ancestors asked during 'darker' times:

"How many are missing?"

"What would have become of this million of children (...)? Philosophers, artists, great scientists or simply skilled craftsmen or family mothers?"
S.Veil, speech in memory of the victims of Auschwitz-Birkenau.

- The characterisation of harm (and a victim) necessitates the use of the conditional tense:

This page examines the violation of the first right—the right to exist. The following text further explores the theme of "harm and the victim (the entity experiencing the harm)". It highlights two essential aspects of the violation of a right: the use of the conditional tense and the role of imagination.

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Do not confuse abortion and contraception due to their purpose: to ensure that someone will not be here tomorrow (same purpose, different means):

In the pages of this website, abortion is presented as condemnable because of the Human it deprives of being here tomorrow.

A confusion is then regularly made : the belief that contraception would be just as condemnable as abortion, since both practices have the same outcome—preventing someone from being here tomorrow. However, abortion is condemnable not because it 'prevents someone from being here tomorrow,' but because, in order to achieve this objective, it 'deprives someone of being here tomorrow.'

While both practices stem from the same worry that a child may be here tomorrow, they are fundamentally different. Contraception achieves this outcome innocently, without depriving anyone of being, while abortion, on the contrary, in order to achieve this objective, will deprive the child to come of being here tomorrow.

The following link explains further why it is wrong to confuse these two practices:

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Assessment:

There is the reality that exists, and the reality that would have existed if the act had not been committed yesterday.

We must consider whether the current reality is one that could have been chosen, and whether the alternative reality - the one that would have existed if the act had not been committed yesterday - was not a reality that deserved protection?